1. Fireworks and UK Law: What You Need to Know Permitted Hours (Curfew) Standard Rule: It is illegal to set off fireworks in the UK between 11:00 PM and 7:00 AM. Bonfire Night Exception: On 5th November, the cut-off time is extended to Midnight. (Other extended cut-offs include New Year’s Eve, Diwali, and Chinese New Year, which are extended until 1:00 AM). Age & Purchase Restrictions Buying Fireworks: You must be 18 or older to buy or carry adult fireworks (Category F2 and F3). Seasonal Sales Windows: Registered retailers can only sell fireworks for private use between 15th October and 10th November (as well as around Christmas/New Year, Diwali, and Chinese New Year). Year-round purchases can only be made from specially licensed shops. Where You Can & Cannot Use Them Public Spaces: It is a criminal offence to set off or throw fireworks (including sparklers) in a street, highway, park, or public space. Private Land: Fireworks must only be let off on private property (e.g., your garden) with the landowner's permission. Penalties: Setting off fireworks during curfew hours or misusing them in public can lead to an on-the-spot fine, unlimited court fines, or up to 6 months in prison. 2. The Firework Code: Safe Handling If you are hosting a private display in your garden, always follow the British standard guidelines: Buy Safe: Only buy fireworks marked with a CE or UKCA safety mark. Follow Distance Guidelines: Category F2 fireworks require a minimum spectator distance of 8 metres. Category F3 fireworks require a minimum distance of 25 metres. Lighting Fireworks: Light fireworks at arm’s length using a taper and step back immediately. Never go back to a lit firework, even if it hasn't gone off. Keep Alcohol Separate: The person setting off the display should refrain from drinking alcohol. Disposal: Douse spent fireworks in water before putting them in the bin overnight. 3. Sparkler Safety Sparklers burn at temperatures up to 2,000°C—hot enough to melt metal! Never give sparklers to children under 5 years old. Always wear gloves when holding a sparkler. Hold sparklers at arm’s length and light them one at a time. Drop used sparklers hot-end-first into a bucket of water or sand immediately. 4. Bonfire Safety Rules Build Away from Risk: Place your bonfire well clear of houses, sheds, fences, trees, overhead cables, and parked cars. Check for Wildlife: Before lighting, check the base of the bonfire with a torch for sleeping hedgehogs, pets, or small animals. Never Use Accelerants: Avoid using petrol, paraffin, or methylated spirits to light a fire—this can cause dangerous flash fires. Burn Only Clean Wood: Do not burn household waste, plastics, rubber, or painted/treated timber, as this generates toxic fumes and is illegal. Douse it Completely: Keep a hose or buckets of water nearby and pour water over embers before leaving the fire unattended. 5. Caring for Pets & Neighbours Keep Pets Indoors: Keep cats and dogs inside with doors, windows, and cat flaps secured. Draw curtains and turn on the TV or radio to mask the noise. Inform Neighbours: Give elderly neighbours and pet owners in your area a quick heads-up before lighting a display so they can prepare. How to Report the Misuse of Fireworks If fireworks are being used dangerously, illegally, or as a form of anti-social behaviour, here is how you can report it depending on the severity of the situation: 1. When to Call 999 (Immediate Emergency) Call 999 immediately if: Fireworks are being used as weapons or thrown at people, vehicles, houses, or emergency workers. There is an immediate threat to life, severe injury (e.g., severe burns), or a active fire spreading to property. A serious crime or dangerous anti-social behaviour is happening right now. 2. Reporting Non-Emergency Incidents to Police If fireworks are being set off outside legal hours (e.g., after 11:00 PM on standard nights or after Midnight on 5th November) or used in a public street/park, but there is no immediate danger to life: Online Reporting: Submit a report via the Greater Manchester Police (GMP) Anti-Social Behaviour Portal or use their 24/7 Live Chat service. Phone: Call 101 (the non-emergency police number). Textphone / Accessibility: If you have a hearing or speech impairment, call 18001 101. 3. Reporting Illegal Sales & Underage Supply If you suspect a local shop is selling fireworks illegally (e.g., selling to under-18s, selling outside permitted seasonal windows, or selling unapproved/dangerous fireworks): Trading Standards: Contact Citizens Advice Consumer Helpline on 0808 223 1133 to pass details onto your local council’s Trading Standards team. 4. Reporting Anonymously If you have information about people repeatedly storing or throwing illegal fireworks but wish to remain completely anonymous: Crimestoppers: Call 0800 555 111 or submit an anonymous online form at crimestoppers-uk.org. What Information to Provide: When reporting firework misuse, try to gather and provide: - Exact Location: Street name, nearby landmarks, or postcode.
- Time and Frequency: Whether it is an ongoing issue or a one-off event.
- Descriptions: Details of the individuals involved, their direction of travel, or vehicle registration numbers if relevant.
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